The journey from an inception of an idea to a perfect work of construction is not something that happens overnight. Depending on the type and size of the project, it can run for months and sometimes years. Most of the bigger projects take more than a year to be completed.

Whether small or big, every construction project must go through a process. This process includes every major to minor stage. The perfect execution of a construction project depends on these stages. If there is a glitch in the efficiency of these stages, it can impact the entire project.

This entire process is called: Project Management process. A construction project is a tad bit more challenging than others because the factors contributing to the growth are not static. There is always a “high & low” price, starting from raw materials to equipment. If we talk about human resources, the dependency on finding them at the right time is pivotal. Construction projects are not only about resources but also the environment as well. The reliance on climatic factors also plays a crucial role. So many individual yet interrelated factors work behind a construction project. That is why project management is essential.

Today, Hindustan will take you through 5 phases that describes how the construction industry works.

When we say how the construction industry works, it should be kept in mind that each project is different; the type, the size, and the requirements vary from one project to the other. But more or less, these 5 phases are there in each construction project.

The initiation Phase: –

This is the first and foremost phase of how the construction industry works. In this phase, the construction industry takes all the necessary steps even before the project gets approved or any planning begins. Hindustan divides this phase into 3 parts. These are –

Programming & Feasibility: –

The team first prepares the objectives of the construction project through a feasibility study or, in other words, a business case. This feasibility study contains – How large the building will be? How much space will be used? How many rooms are required? After deciding on all these factors, PID or Project Initiation Document is prepared.

Schematic Design: –

In this part, a sketch is produced showing the space with materials, colours & textures. The construction industry works in this way so that the customer can visualize the project and research about the needed equipment and materials for the execution of the project can be done.

Contract Documents: –  

In the last part, the final contract documents are prepared. These documents contain the final drawing of the project with all the specifications according to which the team will proceed further.

Pre-construction Phase: –

The pre-construction phase is the phase just before hitting the ground. According to Hindustan, the construction industry works on the preparation of the construction before what we call the physical construction work starts. It is the phase when the project team is put together, which includes – 1. Contract administrator, 2. Project manager, 3. Superintendent, 4. Field engineer, 5. Health & safety manager.

After this, the construction site is prepared. This preparation includes dealing with environmental challenges and soil testing. Then, the budget & the timeline is finalized.

The Procurement Phase: –

Hindustan considers this phase the most crucial phase of the construction process. In this phase, all the essential materials, services, and resources are gathered for the final execution of the project. Raw materials such as cement, stones, sand, iron rods, and others are purchased. The tools and services, which also include the laborers, are organized. This phase is essential and quite risky because it depends on the availability of resources.

The Construction Phase: –

Now we come to the main phase; from here, the construction project starts physically. The entire focus is shifted to the contractor & subcontractors. This phase depends on the chain of communication along the contractor, subcontractor, engineers, architect, project manager, etc. They communicate together to perform inspections, respond to requests for information, and review & approve technical submittals.

The Post Construction/Closeout Phase: –

This is the last phase of the construction process. But the closeout phase does not end in just completing the construction work. It contains the proper ending of the work, returning the equipment, demobilizing the resources, cleaning the worksite, etc. The entire process is rechecked for possible errors or pending tasks; the potential challenges are also analysed & put together to get an informative insight into the future.

Conclusion: –

In conclusion, a good construction company must work according to the construction management project. Otherwise, the lack of management can lead to certain shortcomings like resource shortages, restricting the project’s progress, resource overallocation which leads to lower productivity, poor quality deliverables, increased project cost.

If you are looking for a company that can efficiently execute your construction project, Hindustan, one of the most trusted construction companies in Ahmedabad, should be your next stop.