The durability of every construction project lies in its strong base. The stronger the base, the stronger the superstructure. So, do we need to build structures only on strong soil types? If not, then how can we ensure that the base is strong? Get to know everything about piling in construction from Ahmedabad’s best piling company, Hindustan. Well, it is not necessary that every soil type will be suitable or strong enough to bear the load of a superstructure, but that does not hinder the construction. According to Hindustan, the most trusted construction company in Ahmedabad, in such areas, where the soil is not strong enough, foundation construction techniques are used. It means that instead of constructing the structure on the bare soil, a foundation is built on which the entire structure rests. These foundations are built through soil reinforcement techniques, and piling is one of them. Read further to know everything about piling in construction from Ahmedabad’s best piling company.
What is piling: –
Learn everything about piling in construction from Ahmedabad’s best piling company, Hindustan.
Piling is a process in which columns like structures made of reinforced concrete, steel, timber, etc. are driven into the ground. These columns rest on the hard soil. They transfer the structure’s load to the harder strata of the earth, which provides stability to the building.
How are they constructed?
Read how piles are constructed with Hindustan, the best construction company in Ahmedabad.
The way we nail a screw in the wall, piling is also done in a similar fashion. It is screwed in the ground with a pile driver, which rotates the pile into the ground like a screwdriver. As an alternative method, piles are also nailed into the ground with a pneumatic pile hammer. But the methods do not stop here; other pile construction methods are as follows: –
CFA (Continuous Flight Auger): – CFA piles are constructed by drilling a hollow stem auger into the ground; after drilling to the desired length, the hollow stem auger is filled with concrete, and after that, the reinforced steel cage is installed in the concrete. CFA piles are well known because of their low vibration production.
CSP (Cased Secant Plies): – These piles are generally used to construct secant pile walls. They are made of reinforced concrete or steel. It provides flexibility to the structure.
LDA (Large Diameter Auger): – This mixture includes the aggressive mixing of the amendments into the soil. A solution is injected into the soil, followed by mixing. It enhances the stability of the soil to provide the support that the structure needs.
Steps of pile construction: –
Hindustan, the most trusted construction company in Ahmedabad says, Pile construction includes 4 steps. These steps are as follows –
Marking the position: – The first step is marking the position of the plies. The areas where the piles would be drilled into the ground are marked with white paint. The position of the piles plays a crucial part in providing the stability of the building, so it is very important to ensure the position.
Steel cage: – After marking the position, the case of the piles is made with a steel cage, and then the concrete is poured into the cage, after which the concrete is allowed to set until it hardens.
Drilling: – The piles are now drilled into the ground.
Cap installation: – After the placement of the piles, the caps are installed.
Type of piles: –
There are several types of piles based on the load transfer type and capacity. These are –
Bearing Piles: – These piles transfer the vertical load of the structure into the deep strata of the ground through their bearing capacity.
Friction Piles: – These piles develop frictional forces along the surface, which is how they resist the load of the structure. The load-bearing capacity depends on the surface area and the length of the pile. To increase the capacity, the surface area should be increased. These types of piles do not need to rest on hard soil strata.
Friction Cum Bearing Piles: – These piles contain the capacity of both bearing and friction piles. Most of the piles are of this type.
Batter Piles: – These piles are placed diagonally; they are used to resist the horizontal external load.
Guide Piles: – These kinds of piles are used in submerged water construction to provide stabilization.
Other types of piles: –
H-piles: – H- piles distribute the weight on a wide area, which is why it is used in larger construction projects.
Pipe piles: – Pipe piles are calendar-like piles; it provides the structure with stability because it stays in one place as it produces friction with the soil.
Sheet Piles: – These piles are used to create a continuous wall.
Things to keep in mind: –
When we say everything, we mean it. Learn everything about piling in construction from Ahmedabad’s best piling company along with some additional tips as well.
According to the best construction company in Ahmedabad, Hindustan During pile construction, certain things must be taken care of to ensure the strength remains intact.
Corrosion of concrete or steel: – The concrete or steel can be damaged during construction or have some defects that will result in weak construction. Experienced hands should supervise the entire process to avoid such damages.
Collapse of sides of the piles: – If the installation of the cage is not proper, the sides of the pile can collapse, so proper care should be taken.
Rise in pore water pressure: – Pile construction causes vibration, which can cause a rise in pore water pressure which will ultimately weaken the soil. So, proper care should be taken to resolve this.
Excessive water in pile holes:- There are chances that the groundwater will flow into the pile holes; steel casing can be done to resolve this problem.
Conclusion:-
This is how we come to the conclusion and know everything about piling in construction from Ahmedabad’s best piling company. piling is an excellent method to strengthen the foundation of a construction project. Piles are available in various types suitable for every kind of project where the soil type is weak, and there is a need to strengthen the base. Proper knowledge about piling and the precautions can lead to smooth foundation construction.